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Smilax melastomifolia

Sm. (1816)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Monocots Order: Liliales Family: Smilacaceae Genus: Smilax

aka‘awa [akaawa], hoi kuahiwi, pi‘oi [pioi] (Kaua‘i), uhi, ulehihi

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Lianas with tuberous rhizomes.

Stems: Stems finely grooved, smooth or sparsely to densely prickly, the prickles short–conical.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades variable in shape, usually cordate to broadly ovate, occasionally suborbicular or oblong–ovate to lanceolate, (5–)7–18 cm long, (3.3–)4–18.4 cm wide. Apex abruptly acuminate to cuspidate, rarely rounded or retuse. Base cordate to occasionally subcordate. Surfaces glossy, glabrous; blades coriaceous. Margins entire. 5–17 principal veins, these sometimes with prickles on lower surface, venation conspicuously reticulate, at least on lower surface. Petioles twisted and usually strongly curved, 1.1–3 cm long, with a pair of tendrils arising ca. ¾ from base, petiole slightly winged below tendrils. Stipules absent but with tendril often interpreted as stipules.

Flowers: Flowers ca. 10–20 per umbel, arising in the axils of the upper leaves, peduncles compressed, 14–30 mm long, each with an ovate bract 4–8 mm long, pedicels 6–15 mm long, each one with an ovate bracteole ca. 2 mm long at base. Flowers unisexual. Perianth of 6 tepals, in 2 series; tepals pale green to greenish white, oblong–elliptic to oblong–oblanceolate, 8–12 mm long; staminate flowers with spreading tepals. Stamens in staminate flowers (6–)12–18(–20), slightly exceeding the tepals; anthers linear, becoming curved or twisted, rudimentary ovary absent; pistillate flowers with revolute tepals, staminodes 6. Ovary superior, 3-angled; ovules (1)2 per cell, pendulous.

Fruit: Berries globose; ca. 10–12 mm in diameter.

Ploidy:

Habitat: Occurring in mesic to wet forest and margins of bogs.

Elevation Range: 180–2,080 m.

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Kaua'i Endemic
O'ahu Endemic
Molokai Endemic
Lana'i Endemic
Maui Endemic
Hawai'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: A.Rees, Cycl. 33: n.º 5 (1816)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1610 (K, O, Mo, L, M, H)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Smilax melastomifolia North Hilo District, Laupahoehoe Section of Hilo Forest Reserve On Metrosideros trees and Rubus hawaiensis in as open-canopy Metrosideros forest with an understory of mixed native trees and Cibotium spp. Preserved_Specimen Vine with prickly stems, petioles and leaf veins, climbing to a height of 15 ft. No flowers or fruit present. Cuddihy, L.W. 769 Hawaii BISH 1981-02-04
2 Smilax melastomifolia Manuka Mauka wooded kipuka, aa lava Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 11348 Hawaii BISH 1931-12-27
3 Smilax melastomifolia Between Poamoho suumit and Peahinaia trail with ohia, Antidesma, Coprosma, Tetraplasandra, Psychotria Preserved_Specimen vine, flowering Perlman, S. 5438 Oahu BISH 1987-03-12
4 Smilax melastomifolia Kaala, Waianae Acacia forest Preserved_Specimen Grant, M.L. 7452 Oahu BISH 1934-10-04
5 Smilax melastomifolia Kau, Keauhou Ranch with Metrosideros, Acacia koa Preserved_Specimen to 15' high vine with prickly stems Cuddihy, L.W. 666 Hawaii BISH 1980-11-26
6 Smilax melastomifolia Honouliuli FR, gulch leading to Puu Hapapa with Elaeocarpus-koa Preserved_Specimen vine reaching into trees up to 20'; leaves alternate, ovate, 14x10.7 cm; coriaceous with 7 nerves; dark glossy green. Inflorescence an umbel with up to 17 flowers; fruit a berry, globose, green to bluish Spence, G. 45 Oahu BISH 1972-04-16
7 Smilax melastomifolia East Maui, between Puu Ahulili and Kaupo Gap with Dicranopteris, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 2767 Maui BISH 1976-07-05
8 Smilax melastomifolia Puu Kaala, Waianae Mts., Waianaeuka Woods Preserved_Specimen Vine, climbing, flowers green, fragrant St.John, H. 12935 Oahu BISH 1933-01-08
9 Smilax melastomifolia Wiliwilinui Ridge in trees and shrubs Preserved_Specimen vine; fruit light green; bracts, peduncles and stems tinged with red; pedicles light green Crosby, M.R. 1520 Oahu BISH 1964-06-24
10 Smilax melastomifolia Kanehoa crestline climbing on 5 m solitary ohia; ground smothered with uluhe Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 48 Oahu BISH 1984-02-04
11 Smilax melastomifolia Waianae Range, Puu Kanehon Dry wooded ridge Preserved_Specimen Robust vine with yellow-green fruit Webster, G.L. 1655 Oahu BISH 1948-06-13
12 Smilax melastomifolia Alakai Swamp Cloud zone. Preserved_Specimen Higgins, N.H. 107 Kauai BISH 1956-12-28
13 Smilax melastomifolia Koolau Forest Reserve, Nahiku, Kuhiwa trail wet forest Preserved_Specimen climbing St.John, H. 17911 Maui BISH 1937-01-02
14 Smilax melastomifolia Palolo Valley, Waiameo Valley, Koou Crater Koolau jungle Preserved_Specimen Vine, greenish-white flowers, growing in trees on ridge Nishimoto, M. Oahu BISH 1945-04-17
15 Smilax melastomifolia Kanehoa ridge, crest on Metrosideros tree; with Myrsine emarginata, Stenogyne kanehoana, S. kaala, Coprosma fauriei, Clermontia kakeana Preserved_Specimen separate vine; 2 leaves has female flowers, the other male Takeuchi, W.N. 44 Oahu BISH 1984-02-04
16 Smilax melastomifolia Western Piinaau headwaters. Metrosideros montane wet forest below subalpine shrubland and montane mesic forest. W/Cheirodendron, Rubus hawaiiensis, Ilex, Myrsine lessertiana, Sadleria cyatheoides, Coprosma montana, Atherium microphyllum, Lycopodium venustulum, Polypodium pellucidum, Polystichum bonseyi, Dryop Preserved_Specimen vining in Vaccinium reticulatum, flowers fragrant (12pm), tepals cream-green, common Wood, K.R. 14239 Maui BISH 2010-06-09
17 Smilax melastomifolia Wailau Ahupuaa, East Molokai, south face of olokui Plateau above Wailau [Valley]. Transect 19, Station 1. Wet ohia forest with other native trees and a native shrub-matted fern understory. Around Metrosideros. Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 9401 Molokai BISH 1980-08-02
18 Smilax melastomifolia Mt. Kaala, Waianaeuka, Waianae range Trees Preserved_Specimen Robust vine growing up 5 m. into nearby trees. Webster, G.L. 1502 Oahu BISH 1948-04-18
19 Smilax melastomifolia Waialae Nui, Koolau Mts., Kapakahi Ridge staghorn Preserved_Specimen climbing vine Kuykendall, J.R. 98 Oahu BISH 1943-04-11
20 Smilax melastomifolia N-S Halawa ridge, Koolau Mts Acacia woods Preserved_Specimen bark weak, wood strong, pliant St.John, H. 24874 Oahu BISH 1952-12-14
21 Smilax melastomifolia Makawao Forest Reserve, Olinda pipe line over bushes, rain forest Preserved_Specimen vine 5-20 m long; climbing St.John, H. 25628 Maui BISH 1955-12-25
22 Smilax melastomifolia Laupahoehoe section of Hilo Forest Reserve, in vicinity of Kaiwilahilahi stream In open ohia-koa forest with Myrsine, Cheirodendron, Coprosma, Ilex, Pelea & Broussaisia. Hicriopteris & Sticherus present. Preserved_Specimen Petioles prickly; lvs very coriaceous, recurved, prominently 7-nerved. Davis, J. 679 Hawaii BISH 1982-02-04
23 Smilax melastomifolia ridge S of Opaeula Gulch, Koolau Mts on trees, rain forest Preserved_Specimen climbing Tsuji, N. Oahu BISH 1932-09-25
24 Smilax melastomifolia Keauhou Ranch - Kilauea Forest boundary On Metrosideros, Ilex, and Cheirodendron trees. Preserved_Specimen Climbing vine, up to 20 ft. high. Fruit light green. Davis, J. 200 Hawaii BISH 1980-01-23
25 Smilax melastomifolia East Maui, Hana Forest Reserve in Metrosideros and Cheirodendron Preserved_Specimen trailing Harrison, B. 276 Maui BISH 1973-06-29
26 Smilax melastomifolia Ukumehame Gulch rain forest Preserved_Specimen vine St.John, H. 25705 Maui BISH 1955-12-28
27 Smilax melastomifolia Kaala shrubbery Preserved_Specimen climber; leaves light green; flower light yellowish green van Royen, P. 10213 Oahu BISH 1968-02-23
28 Smilax melastomifolia Napau Lava trail trees Preserved_Specimen Fagerlund, G.O. 196 Hawaii BISH 1942-11-25
29 Smilax melastomifolia Alakai Swamp over trees; moist forest Preserved_Specimen vine Fosberg, F.R. 12779 Kauai BISH 1936-01-03
30 Smilax melastomifolia Saddle Rd., 17.5 mi from Hilo, Waiakea moist woods Preserved_Specimen long vine St.John, H. 22412 Hawaii BISH 1946-12-26
31 Smilax melastomifolia Wiliwilinui ridge trail, Koolau Mts with Pittosporum glabrum, Pelea, Freycinetia, Syzygium, Metrosideros, Acacia, Dicranopteris emarginata Preserved_Specimen vine, climbing Carlquist, S. 1753 Oahu BISH 1965-07-15
32 Smilax melastomifolia Kokee, Kamalo Huluhulu Ranger Station over trees; moist forest Preserved_Specimen vine Fosberg, F.R. 12724 Kauai BISH 1935-12-30
33 Smilax melastomifolia N Haleakala, N of Paliku Cabin over Metrosideros Preserved_Specimen leaves coriaceous; petals ivory with green; male Henrickson, J.S. 3484 Maui BISH 1969-06-15
34 Smilax melastomifolia Upper wooded ridge, Popouela ridge, Puu Hapapa, Waianae Mts Upper wooded ridge - bushes and trees Preserved_Specimen Vine climbing far over bushes and trees St.John, H. 13998 Oahu BISH 1934-01-07
35 Smilax melastomifolia ridge SW of Pihea, Waimea wet woods Preserved_Specimen vine, fruit pinkish St.John, H. 22941 Kauai BISH 1947-12-22
36 Smilax melastomifolia Kaala forest Preserved_Specimen Long, C.R. 3663 Oahu BISH 1965-12-28
37 Smilax melastomifolia end of Kumuwela Ridge, gulches of Kokee stream, Kaou area Metrosideros-Acacia mesic forest with Alphitonia ponderosa, Santalum pyrularium, Leptecophyla tameamea, Coprosma waimeae, Dodonaea viscosa, Wikstroemia furcata, Melicope ovata, M. barbigera, Cyanea leptostegia Preserved_Specimen vine, thickly covering several trees Wood, K.R. 15200 Kauai BISH 2012-08-23
38 Smilax melastomifolia Kawaiiki ditch trail, Kawailoa, Koolau Mts rain forest Preserved_Specimen tall, climbing vine Wilson, K.A. 14 Oahu BISH 1951-10-14
39 Smilax melastomifolia Wright Road, Olaa Forest Reserve, Puna Cibotium and Metrosideros forest, over small trees Preserved_Specimen vine St.John, H. 25073 Hawaii BISH 1953-01-29
40 Smilax melastomifolia Kaunala gulch, Pupukea-Paumalu FR edge of forest Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 2569 Oahu BISH 1941-02-08
41 Smilax melastomifolia above Wahiawa moist Preserved_Specimen scrambling over undergrowth MacDaniels, L.H. 612 Kauai BISH 1927-02-08
42 Smilax melastomifolia W ridge of Honomuni moist Metrosideros forest Preserved_Specimen vine St.John, H. 25189 Molokai BISH 1953-12-23
43 Smilax melastomifolia E highland, Pepeopae bog Bog Preserved_Specimen Vine Cranwell, L.M. 2538 Molokai BISH 1938-07-08
44 Smilax melastomifolia Mauka of McGregor rainy gulch Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 22040 Maui BISH 1952-03-09
45 Smilax melastomifolia Koolau Mts., Kawailoa, Anahulu trail forest Preserved_Specimen Iwaoka, N. Oahu BISH 1935-03-10
46 Smilax melastomifolia Drive down Chain of Craters Road about 7.4 miles toward Kalapana from intersection with Crater Rim Road. Walk up Napau Crater Trail (to right of Makaopuhi Crater sign) about 1.5 miles. Plant was about 7 meters 122° to right of trail. (plot 9) Metrosideros - Cibotium forest community Preserved_Specimen Vine Newell, C.L. 848 Hawaii BISH 1967-01-24
47 Smilax melastomifolia Located down Kona-Hilo Highway about 0.8 miles from Park Entrance toward Kona, just past Sulfur Banks; or 1.7 miles from plot to short road connecting Crater Rim road with Kona-Hilo Highway Open metrosideros - Sadleria - Dicranopteris forest community on ash-covered pahoehoe lava Preserved_Specimen Vine Newell, C.L. 603 Hawaii BISH 1966-08-27
48 Smilax melastomifolia Koolau Mts., Kawailoa, Kawaiiki ditch trail on Psidium guajava Preserved_Specimen stout woody vine; stem unarmed, terate, striate; leaves broadly ovate, abruptly acuminate; flowers 1.27 cm, round clustersat leaf axils; 2 sexes on separate plants. Perianth 8-12 mm, white, stamens 12-18. Ovary trigonous, surrounded by 6 sterile stamens; stigmas distinct, 3 mm thick Chock, A.K. 169 Oahu BISH 1950-03-19
49 Smilax melastomifolia S. Opaeula Gulch, Koolau Mts Trees Preserved_Specimen Vine climbing in trees St.John, H. 10631 Oahu BISH 1930-11-09
50 Smilax melastomifolia Keauhou Ranch, Kau district Metrosideros-Acacia koa forest with Clermontia lindseyana, Rubus hawaiensis, Cheirodendron, Pelea, & Myrsine. Preserved_Specimen Vine climbing 15 ft, no flowers or fruit. Davis, J. 400 Hawaii BISH 1980-10-15
51 Smilax melastomifolia Keahuhou Ahupuaa, E slope of Mauna Loa, just N of Puulalaau. Transect 30, Station 18. Mesic koa-ohia forest with other native trees and a native-exotic shrub and grass understory. Preserved_Specimen Stem and petiole with many 1 mm curved thorns. Warshauer, F.R. 1562 Hawaii BISH 1977-11-25
52 Smilax melastomifolia Wailau, Ninole, Kaa Ahupuaa, SE slope of Mauna Loa, north rim of Wood Valley along pipeline trail. Transect ha, Station 23. Wet ohia forest with other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory. Preserved_Specimen Jacobi, J.D. 654 Hawaii BISH 1976-05-28
53 Smilax melastomifolia Kulani Project, S. Hilo district Growing in closed Metrosideros forest with mixed understory. Smilax sandwicensis also present. Preserved_Specimen Occasional woody climber, sterile. Leaves broadly ovate to oblong on same vine - most of oblong leaves found towards young tip. Prickles small & scattered, not dense, on stem and leaf nerves. Davis, J. 466 Hawaii BISH 1981-02-26
54 Smilax melastomifolia Wiliwilinui ridge, Waialae Iki, Wailupe on ohia, uluhe Preserved_Specimen vine, male flowers; white/green stamens, green tepals Chock, A.K. 448 Oahu BISH 1952-03-16
55 Smilax melastomifolia Aiea Trail with Metrosideros and Acacia koa Preserved_Specimen 50' long vine, climbing in bushes Woolford, H.A. 236 Oahu BISH 1956-01-08
56 Smilax melastomifolia Stainback Hwy. clump of bushes Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 21832 Hawaii BISH 1952-02-15
57 Smilax melastomifolia Wooded Ridge - Puu Kanehoa, Waianae Ms Trees on wooded ridge Preserved_Specimen Vine climbing 25 ft. into trees St.John, H. 14028 Oahu BISH 1934-01-07
58 Smilax melastomifolia Alakai Swamp, near Pihea bog forest Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 157 Kauai BISH 1983-01-10
59 Smilax melastomifolia Kuliouou forest Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. 1530 Oahu BISH 1931-02-05
60 Smilax melastomifolia head of Waikolu Valley, Hanalilolilo, pipe line trail steep bank, wet forest Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 12389 Molokai BISH 1932-12-21
61 Smilax melastomifolia Kipapa gulch, S ridge, Koolau Mts moist woods Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 528 Oahu BISH 1932-05-15
62 Smilax melastomifolia Kamaileunu, Pinnacle Rock forest Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 2131 Oahu BISH 1985-03-31
63 Smilax melastomifolia Kau, Keauhou Ranch Growing in disturbed koa-ohia forest. Climbing on Myoporum. Preserved_Specimen Vine climbing to 10 ft. Flowers green, fragrant. Stems of terminal shoot smooth, stems of older part of vine moderately to densely prickly. Petioles also prickly, nerves of leaves not. Davis, J. 724 Hawaii BISH 1982-04-16
64 Smilax melastomifolia Waimea District, headwaters of Koali Metrosideros-Cheirodendron montane wet forest with Dicranopteris, Sticherus, and Diplopterygium matting ferns, with bogs in area Melicope clusiifolia, M. kavaiensis, Myrsine wawraea, Broussaisia, arguta, Diplazium sandwichianum, Athyrium microphyllum, Asplenium polyodon, A. sphenotomum Preserved_Specimen vine, in flower Wood, K.R. 15374 Kauai BISH 2013-01-30
65 Smilax melastomifolia Kahana, Koolau Range, Waikane-Schofield trail Woods Preserved_Specimen Vine - climber St.John, H. 10168 Oahu BISH 1930-01-19
66 Smilax melastomifolia Haelaau on trees Preserved_Specimen climbing; flower pale green, fragrant St.John, H. 10187 Maui BISH 1930-02-05
67 Smilax melastomifolia Kaala, Waianaeuka dense forest Preserved_Specimen Davis, H. Oahu BISH 1933-01-08
68 Smilax melastomifolia Makawao Forest Reserve, Olinda pipe line over bushes, rain forest Preserved_Specimen vine 5-20 m long; climbing St.John, H. 25628 Maui BISH 1955-12-25
69 Smilax melastomifolia East Maui, Hana District, Waihoi, S fork of Waiohonu stream over top of Dicranopteris, above 200'; stream bank Preserved_Specimen climbing Harrison, B. 37 Maui BISH 1972-07-15
70 Smilax melastomifolia Kulani Project, South Hilo District Growing in closed Metrosideros forest with mixed understory. Smilax sandwicensis also present. Preserved_Specimen Woody climber, sterile. Leaves broadly ovate to oblong on same vine, most of oblong leaves found towards young tips. Prickles small and scattered, not dense, on stem and leaf nerves. Davis, J. 466 Hawaii BISH 1981-02-26
71 Smilax melastomifolia Waianae Mts., Puu Manawanja Wooded ridge Preserved_Specimen Vine - climber St.John, H. 9890 Oahu BISH 1929-09-29
72 Smilax melastomifolia Puna, Olaa FR, ~9.6 km from jct. of Stainback and 17 hwys toward Kulani Prison with Metrosideros, Cibotium Preserved_Specimen with flowers and fruit Herat, T. 953 Hawaii BISH 1974-07-06
73 Smilax melastomifolia Kahauiki-Kalihi ridge, Koolau Mts dry Preserved_Specimen climbing vine; fruit green Nishida, T. Oahu BISH 1943-12-09
74 Smilax melastomifolia Pupukea - Kahuku trail. Koolau Mts..Kaunala Open forest Preserved_Specimen Vine trailing over bushes Fosberg, F.R. 9132 Oahu BISH 1933-02-19
75 Smilax melastomifolia Alakai Swamp trail, Napali-Kona FR Preserved_Specimen vine; leaves shiny Crosby, M.R. 1457 Kauai BISH 1964-06-19
76 Smilax melastomifolia Kaala trail above Schofield. Waianae Mts.. Waianaeuka Dry forest Preserved_Specimen Vine climbing over bushes Fosberg, F.R. 9105 Oahu BISH 1933-01-08
77 Smilax melastomifolia Hanalei District: just W of Puu o Kila Lookout at Southern rim of Kalalau Valley (N end of Hwy 550) Wet forest with Metrosideros dominant. Preserved_Specimen Perennial vine. Staminate flowers with greenish white tepals externally with reddish streaks. Lorence, D.H. 5757 Kauai BISH 1988-01-28
78 Smilax melastomifolia Kipapa gulch, S ridge, Koolau Mts moist woods Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 528 Oahu BISH 1932-05-15
79 Smilax melastomifolia Kau, Keauhou Ranch Growing in disturbed koa-ohia forest. Climbing on Myoporum. Preserved_Specimen Vine climbing to 10 ft. Flowers green, fragrant. Stems of terminal shoot smooth, stems of older part of vine moderately to densely prickly. Petioles also prickly, nerves of leaves not. Davis, J. 724 Hawaii BISH 1982-04-16
80 Smilax melastomifolia Olokui, Wailau climbing in thickets Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 23331 Molokai BISH 1948-02-06
81 Smilax melastomifolia Kaala, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen spiny-stemmed climber, male Wilbur, R.L. 658 Oahu BISH 1948-04-18
82 Smilax melastomifolia above Hiilawe woods Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 4560 Hawaii BISH 1909-07-12
83 Smilax melastomifolia Pihea - Alaki swamp trail Preserved_Specimen Vine with white fruit. Young foliage red. Herbst, D.R. 2397 Kauai BISH 1972-04-25
84 Smilax melastomifolia Kaala, Waianaeuka wet woods Preserved_Specimen Lum, M. Oahu BISH 1933-01-08
85 Smilax melastomifolia Napau Crater Trail Preserved_Specimen in fruit Stone, B.C. 3039 Hawaii BISH 1959-08-07
86 Smilax melastomifolia Makalelia Valley Preserved_Specimen Vine Rock, J.F.C. 17085 Oahu BISH 1918-04-01
87 Smilax melastomifolia East Maui, Haleakala Crater, E Kaupo Gap, E of trail within SC. Exclusion Preserved_Specimen Unusual specimen. Semi-thorny. Medeiros, A.C. 408 Maui BISH 1983-06-27
88 Smilax melastomifolia Palolo Valley Preserved_Specimen Vine Rock, J.F.C. 818 Oahu BISH 1908-11-04
89 Smilax melastomifolia Wiliwilinui ridge, Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen vine, trailing on ground Wilson, K.A. 109 Oahu BISH 1952-03-16
90 Smilax melastomifolia Puna District. Olaa Forest Reserve. ca. 9.6 km from the junction of Stainback hwy an hwy 17 towards Kulani prison Preserved_Specimen With flowers and fruit Herat, T. 953 Hawaii BISH 1974-07-06
91 Smilax melastomifolia E of Ukulele Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 893 Maui BISH 1919-07-20
92 Smilax melastomifolia W Kipahulu Preserved_Specimen climbing vine Lamoureux, C.H. 4044 Maui BISH 1967-08-10
93 Smilax melastomifolia Puu Kanehoa, Waianae Mts., Honouliuli Preserved_Specimen stems scabrous, climbing 10' over trees St.John, H. 17981 Oahu BISH 1937-05-16
94 Smilax melastomifolia Kalaupapa; Puu Alii, 30 m from intersection of Pelekunu rim trail Preserved_Specimen liana; thick, coriaceous, glossy, dark green leaves Wysong, M.L. 667 Molokai BISH 2005-03-22
95 Smilax melastomifolia Schofield paracks - East range Preserved_Specimen Vine Hitchcock, A.S. 13061 Oahu BISH 1916-07-11
96 Smilax melastomifolia Waianae Range, South Palawai Gulch Preserved_Specimen Vine Webster, G.L. 1455 Oahu BISH 1948-03-28
97 Smilax melastomifolia Palolo-Waialae ridge Preserved_Specimen Vine MacDaniels, L.H. 529 Oahu BISH 1927-01-27
98 Smilax melastomifolia Lanaihale Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 109 Lanai BISH 1914-03-21
99 Smilax melastomifolia Koolau Mts., Waialae-iki Preserved_Specimen vine Stone, B.C. 1217 Oahu BISH 1956-03-11
100 Smilax melastomifolia Palolo - Waialae ridge Preserved_Specimen Vine MacDaniels, L.H. 528 Oahu BISH 1927-01-27
101 Smilax melastomifolia Kaala, summit wet forest Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. 1787 Oahu BISH 1931-05-10
102 Smilax melastomifolia N side of ridge, trail to Kaala moist woods Preserved_Specimen Bergman, H.F. Oahu BISH 1928-02-11
103 Smilax melastomifolia Wahiawa bog and stream. Alakai Swamp At edge of bog. Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 2427 Kauai BISH 1972-05-22
104 Smilax melastomifolia East Maui, Hana District, Haleakala Crater, E Kaupo Gap, E of trail within SC. Exclusion Preserved_Specimen Unusual specimen. Semi-thorny. Medeiros, A.C. 408 Maui BISH 1983-06-27
105 Smilax melastomifolia East Maui, Hana District, Kipahulu, W ridge of Kaukauai Gulch Preserved_Specimen vine St.John, H. 17820 Maui BISH 1936-12-28
106 Smilax melastomifolia Poamoho trail, Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen vine, trailing on ground Wilson, K.A. 122 Oahu BISH 1952-04-06
107 Smilax melastomifolia East Maui, Hana District, Haleakala Crater, E Kaupo Gap, E of trail within SC. Exclusion Preserved_Specimen Unusual specimen. Semi-thorny. Medeiros, A.C. 408 Maui BISH 1983-06-27
108 Smilax melastomifolia Kipapa gulch trail Preserved_Specimen Cowan, R.S. 81 Oahu BISH 1986-09-29
109 Smilax melastomifolia S Haleakala, Auwohi Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1976 Maui BISH 1920-03-15
110 Smilax melastomifolia S. Ridge of Kipapa Gulch,Waipio. Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen Vine climbing on trees on ridge Chang, I. Oahu BISH 1932-05-15
111 Smilax melastomifolia Palolo Valley Preserved_Specimen Vine Rock, J.F.C. Oahu BISH 1908-11-07
112 Smilax melastomifolia Above Waikolu Preserved_Specimen Vine Rock, J.F.C. Molokai BISH
113 Smilax melastomifolia Waianae Mts., Kanehoa trip Preserved_Specimen Vine Kondo, Y. Oahu BISH 1941-12-07
114 Smilax melastomifolia Puu Kalena, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen climbing vine Donaghho, W.R. Oahu BISH 1947-02-16
115 Smilax melastomifolia Kokee, Pihea trail from Puu o Kila to jct. with Alakai Swamp trail Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 5040 Kauai BISH 1983-08-30
116 Smilax melastomifolia Pihea Trail Preserved_Specimen Corn, C. 460 Kauai BISH 1987-06-01
117 Smilax melastomifolia Wiliwilinui ridge, Koolau Range Preserved_Specimen Vine with white flowers Shinohara, B. Oahu BISH 1947-05-11
118 Smilax melastomifolia NW Alakai swamp, Napali-Kona FR Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 10754 Kauai BISH 1930-12-27
119 Smilax melastomifolia Maunauna, Hapapa Gulch Preserved_Specimen Vine Kondo, Y. Oahu BISH 1951-05-18
120 Smilax melastomifolia Palolo Valley Preserved_Specimen Vine Rock, J.F.C. Oahu BISH 1908-11-07
121 Smilax melastomifolia Maunauna, Hapapa Gulch Preserved_Specimen Vine Kondo, Y. Oahu BISH 1951-05-18
122 Smilax melastomifolia Hillebrand's Glenn Preserved_Specimen Vine Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1908-09-24
123 Smilax melastomifolia Keawaawa Preserved_Specimen Vine Kondo, Y. Oahu BISH 1946-03-30
124 Smilax melastomifolia Kaupo Gap, Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1129 Maui BISH 1919-08-14
125 Smilax melastomifolia Glenwood Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 1115 Hawaii BISH 1908-03-20
126 Smilax melastomifolia Ukulele Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 908 Maui BISH 1919-07-01
127 Smilax melastomifolia Kukaiau Ranch Preserved_Specimen Hitchcock, A.S. 14253 Hawaii BISH 1916-08-21
128 Smilax melastomifolia Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Hawaii BISH
129 Smilax melastomifolia W Waimea drainage basin Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1143 Kauai BISH 1917-07-03
130 Smilax melastomifolia Konahuanui-Olympus Trail Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 234 Oahu BISH 1920-02-15
131 Smilax melastomifolia Konahuanui-Olympus Trail Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 234 Oahu BISH 1920-02-15
132 Smilax melastomifolia East Maui Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8619 Maui BISH 1910-10-01
133 Smilax melastomifolia Kaholuamanu Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 2486 Kauai BISH 1909-03-05
134 Smilax melastomifolia Kipuku Puaulu Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 12573 Hawaii BISH 1915-07-01
135 Smilax melastomifolia Niu-Kuliouou Ridge Preserved_Specimen Russ, G.W. Oahu BISH 1930-04-01
136 Smilax melastomifolia Palolo Valley Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 31443 Oahu BISH 1908-11-07
137 Smilax melastomifolia Kaholuamanu Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 2176 Kauai BISH 1909-03-03
138 Smilax melastomifolia Alakai Swamp Preserved_Specimen Huber, H.F.J. 26 Kauai BISH 1964-08-21
139 Smilax melastomifolia Kaholuamanu Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 2174 Kauai BISH 1909-03-03
140 Smilax melastomifolia W Maui, Honokowai, Amalu, valley side Preserved_Specimen Ewart III, G.R. 58 Maui BISH 1928-12-20
141 Smilax melastomifolia Kilauea Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8793 Hawaii BISH
142 Smilax melastomifolia Waianae Range, Honouliuli, South Palawai Gulch Preserved_Specimen Webster, G.L. 1455 Oahu BISH 1948-03-28
143 Smilax melastomifolia above Waikolu Gulch Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 6188 Molokai BISH 1910-03-01
144 Smilax melastomifolia Kaholuamanu Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 360 Kauai BISH 1909-09-01
145 Smilax melastomifolia power line Preserved_Specimen MacDaniels, L.H. 695 Kauai BISH 1927-02-14
146 Smilax melastomifolia Hana Preserved_Specimen Handy, E.S. 3316 Maui BISH 1933-06-10
147 Smilax melastomifolia summit, between Puu Kanehoa and Puu Hapapa Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 2045 Oahu BISH 1985-03-03
148 Smilax melastomifolia Kauai Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 5235 Kauai BISH 1909-01-01
149 Smilax melastomifolia above Waikolu Gulch Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 6188 Molokai BISH 1910-03-01
150 Smilax melastomifolia Alakai Swamp Preserved_Specimen Huber, H.F.J. 26 Kauai BISH 1964-08-21
151 Smilax melastomifolia Wiliwilinui ridge, Waialae ridge Preserved_Specimen Woolford, H.A. 368 Oahu BISH 1956-03-04
152 Smilax melastomifolia Kaholuamanu Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 1607 Kauai BISH 1909-03-03
153 Smilax melastomifolia East Maui Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8661 Maui BISH 1910-11-01
154 Smilax melastomifolia Waiakeakua Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 99 Lanai BISH 1927-06-14
155 Smilax melastomifolia Between Wahiawa Bog and Stream Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 2088 Kauai BISH 1971-08-23
156 Smilax melastomifolia Kipuka Pualu Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 12573 Hawaii BISH 1915-07-01
157 Smilax melastomifolia Oahu Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 222 Oahu BISH 1864-01-01
158 Smilax melastomifolia Alakai Swamp trail, around 3rd bog Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 112 Kauai BISH 1983-07-31
159 Smilax melastomifolia Kaiholena, ridge N of Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 333 Lanai BISH 1914-03-21
160 Smilax melastomifolia Makaleha V. Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 17085 Oahu BISH 1918-04-01
161 Smilax melastomifolia S ridge of Kipapa Gulch, Waipio, Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen Bryan Jr., E.H. Oahu BISH 1932-05-15
162 Smilax melastomifolia Moanalua Ridge Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1909-04-13
163 Smilax melastomifolia Moanalua Ridge Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1909-04-13
164 Smilax melastomifolia Hilo Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. Hawaii BISH 1871-04-01
165 Smilax melastomifolia Kaala, along trail Preserved_Specimen Suehiro, A. Oahu BISH 1933-01-08
166 Smilax melastomifolia Kauai Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Kauai BISH 1916-10-01
167 Smilax melastomifolia Lanaihale Preserved_Specimen Kondo, Y. Lanai BISH 1961-03-26
168 Smilax melastomifolia Kaala, summit Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. Oahu BISH 1925-12-25
169 Smilax melastomifolia S ridge of S Opaeula gulch Preserved_Specimen Furmidge, G. Oahu BISH 1932-09-25
170 Smilax melastomifolia Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Hawaii BISH
171 Smilax melastomifolia [Hawaiian Islands; U.S.A.; Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. BISH
172 Smilax melastomifolia Kilauea Volcano Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Hawaii BISH 1908-09-01
173 Smilax melastomifolia Hana Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Maui BISH 1933-01-01
174 Smilax melastomifolia Hamakua Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. Maui BISH
175 Smilax melastomifolia Pihea Trail Preserved_Specimen Landgraf, L. Kauai BISH 1986-02-15
176 Smilax melastomifolia Hii Mts Preserved_Specimen Lydgate, J.M. Kauai BISH
177 Smilax melastomifolia Waianae Mts., S of Kolekole Pass, ridge leading to main ridge Preserved_Specimen Kerr, M. Oahu BISH 1945-10-28
178 Smilax melastomifolia Kaala, Waianaeuka Preserved_Specimen Krauss, N.H. Oahu BISH 1933-01-08
179 Smilax melastomifolia Waianae Valley Preserved_Specimen Pearsall, G.A. Oahu BISH 1958-04-19
180 Smilax melastomifolia W Maui, Lahaina District, East, Haelaau-Puu Kukui trail Preserved_Specimen Bryan Jr., E.H. Maui BISH 1928-12-21
181 Smilax melastomifolia Wiliwilinui ridge Preserved_Specimen Shinohara, B. Oahu BISH 1947-05-11
182 Smilax melastomifolia Kilauea Preserved_Specimen Hawaii BISH
183 Smilax melastomifolia Kilauea Preserved_Specimen Hawaii BISH
184 Smilax melastomifolia unknown Preserved_Specimen Menzies, A. BISH 1792-01-01
185 Smilax melastomifolia Hilo FR, Laupahoehoe, Kaiwilahilahi stream with Myrsine, Cheirodendron, Coprosma, Ilex, Pelea, Broussaisia, Hicriopteris, Sticherus, ohia, koa Preserved_Specimen 10' long vine, sterile; petioles prickly; leaves coriaceous, recurved, 7-nerved Davis, J. 679 Hawaii BISH 1982-02-04
186 Smilax melastomifolia Wahiawa Mts Preserved_Specimen Lydgate, J.M. Kauai BISH
187 Smilax melastomifolia Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Hawaii BISH
188 Smilax melastomifolia East Maui Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. Maui BISH
189 Smilax melastomifolia East Maui, slopes of Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Lydgate, J.M. Maui BISH
190 Smilax melastomifolia below Halelouolu, Kipuku flow of 1855 Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 757 Hawaii BISH 1915-06-07
191 Smilax melastomifolia W Maui, Honokowai, Amalu, valley side Preserved_Specimen Ewart III, G.R. 58 Maui BISH 1928-12-20
192 Smilax melastomifolia Hana Preserved_Specimen Handy, E.S. 3316 Maui BISH 1933-06-10
193 Smilax melastomifolia summit, between Puu Kanehoa and Puu Hapapa Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 2045 Oahu BISH 1985-03-03
194 Smilax melastomifolia Kiiku Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 939 Hawaii BISH 1915-06-26
195 Smilax melastomifolia Cloud Forest along Kokee-Alakai (telplome)* Trail Preserved_Specimen Lane, I.E. 5015 Kauai BISH 1950-01-01
196 Smilax melastomifolia National Park, Chain of Craters Rd., Makaopuhi Crater Preserved_Specimen Oliveira, V.M. 1 Hawaii BISH 1935-04-23
197 Smilax melastomifolia Keauhou Ranch, Kau District Metrosideros - Acacia koa forest with Clermontia lindseyana, Rubus hawaiensis, Cheirodendron, Pelea and Mysine. Preserved_Specimen Vine climbing 15', no flowers or fruit. Davis, J. 400 Hawaii BISH 1980-10-15
198 Smilax melastomifolia Kuliouou forest Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. 1530 Oahu BISH 1931-02-05
199 Smilax melastomifolia Pihea Trail wet forest Preserved_Specimen ~4 m long vine; perianth cream with pink Wagner, W.L. 6038 Kauai BISH 1988-04-09
200 Smilax melastomifolia Kikapa gulch, Waipio Koolau Mts Wet forest Preserved_Specimen Vine climbing over trees Fosberg, F.R. 9804 Oahu BISH 1933-08-08
201 Smilax melastomifolia Waimea district; Alakai swamp, trail to Circle bog from Camp 10 road Metrosideros-Dicranopteris linearis wet forest. with Cheirodendron spp., Scaevola procera, Bobea brevipes, Dodonaea viscosa, Ilex anomala, Coprosma kauaensis, Psychotria greenwelliae, Santalum f.v. pyrularium. Preserved_Specimen Vine with fruit, Perlman, S. 23073 Kauai BISH 2012-10-29
202 Smilax melastomifolia Ridge s. of S. Opaeula Gulch, Paalaa, Koolau Range Moist woods Preserved_Specimen climbing vine St.John, H. 13351 Oahu BISH 1933-09-24
203 Smilax melastomifolia Hahaione Valley, Koolau Mts., Maunalua in ohia Preserved_Specimen vine; flower greenish white, fragrant St.John, H. 20176 Oahu BISH 1941-02-16
204 Smilax melastomifolia Kalulu, Kaiholena-Hookio divide thicket Preserved_Specimen vine tangled in thicket. St.John, H. 18739 Lanai BISH 1938-04-09
205 Smilax melastomifolia E Kaupo Gap, Kipahulu FR With Holcus, Acacia, Hypochoeris & Styphelia Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 2617 Maui BISH 1976-07-01
206 Smilax melastomifolia Waianae Mts., S fork of central Kaluaa Gulch gully wall; with Joinvillea, Pouteria, Psychotria, Myrsine, Dianella, koa Preserved_Specimen liana with small prickles; dark green, leathery leaves Herbst, D.R. 1150 Oahu BISH 1968-06-17
207 Smilax melastomifolia NW Kukui with Gleichenia, Metrosideros, Vaccinium Preserved_Specimen Crosby, M.R. 1894 Maui BISH 1964-07-20
208 Smilax melastomifolia Waimea District, Kokee State Park. Pihea Trail Metrosideros dominated wet forest. Preserved_Specimen Sprawling vine w/ tendrils wrapping around ot her veg. Stems pale greenish-yellow. lvs med. glossy green above w/ sunken veins, below glossy, paler w/ 3 main whitish-green veins; pedicel whitish-green, frt same, 3-seeded. Flynn, T.W. 7476 Kauai BISH 2010-06-15
209 Smilax melastomifolia Waiawa-Waipio ridge Rain forest Preserved_Specimen MacDaniels, L.H. 34 Oahu BISH 1926-10-06
210 Smilax melastomifolia Koolau Range, Opaeula Tall climber in dense wood. Preserved_Specimen Tall climber. Mitchell, D.D. Oahu BISH 1931-10-09
211 Smilax melastomifolia Kau Forest Reserve, Kau District. on Myrsine lessertiana and a fallen Acacia koa in an open ohia-koa-hapuu forest. Preserved_Specimen large vine climbing to 10 ft. Fruit green. Cuddihy, L.W. 935 Hawaii BISH 1981-11-18
212 Smilax melastomifolia ridge 3/4 mi N of Laaukahi, Koloa, NW facing slope open woods Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 23017 Kauai BISH 1947-12-24
213 Smilax melastomifolia Kau, Keauhou Ranch Growing in disturbed koa-ohia forest. Climbing on Myoporum. Preserved_Specimen Vine climbing to 10 ft. Flowers green, fragrant. Stems of terminal shoot smooth, stems of older part of vine moderately to densely prickly. Petioles also prickly, nerves of leaves not. Davis, J. 724 Hawaii BISH 1982-04-16
214 Smilax melastomifolia East Maui, between Puu Ahulili and Kaupo Gap with Dicranopteris, Acacia, Alyxia, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 2971 Maui BISH 1976-07-07
215 Smilax melastomifolia Kaala, Waianaeuka forest Preserved_Specimen Morley, H. 90 Oahu BISH 1932-11-05
216 Smilax melastomifolia Kalauao Ridge, Ewa FR, Koolau Mts Moist Koa forest Preserved_Specimen Vine climbing over trees Fosberg, F.R. 9362 Oahu BISH 1933-03-29
217 Smilax melastomifolia Maunaoluolu, Kaluaaha Metrosideros forest; over bushes and trees Preserved_Specimen elongate vine St.John, H. 19838 Molokai BISH 1938-12-28
218 Smilax melastomifolia Kahili, above Bog, Kalaheo on bushes; moist woods Preserved_Specimen climbing vine St.John, H. 13528 Kauai BISH 1933-12-24
219 Smilax melastomifolia Kanehoa ridge over Psychotria; with ohia, uluhe Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 47 Oahu BISH 1984-02-04
220 Smilax melastomifolia Koolau Mts., Pupukea, summit trail Pritchardia Preserved_Specimen vine Stone, B.C. 2817 Oahu BISH 1959-05-04
221 Smilax melastomifolia Kipahulu, central ridge, R side on Cheirodendron Preserved_Specimen DeWreede, R.E. 14 Maui BISH 1967-08-16
222 Smilax melastomifolia Keauhou Ranch-Kilauea Forest Boundary Climbing on Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, and Ilex trees. Preserved_Specimen Vine 20 ft high. Not common. Fruit light green. Davis, J. 200 Hawaii BISH 1980-01-23
223 Smilax melastomifolia Kau Forest Reserve, Kau District Growing in an open to closed Acacia-Metrosideros forest with Myoporum, Cheirodendron, Cibotium, Coprosma, Rubus, Dryopteris, Pneumatopteris, and Microlaena. Preserved_Specimen A rare vine, 5 ft ht.,6 x 4 ft cover, excellent vigor. Clarke, G. 620 Hawaii BISH 1981-07-02
224 Smilax melastomifolia S. Ridge of Kipapa Gulch, Waipio, Koolau Mts Wet forest Preserved_Specimen Hasegawa, M. Oahu BISH 1932-05-15
225 Smilax melastomifolia Wilhelmina hts. trail on Wikstroemia Preserved_Specimen in fruit Herat, T. 498 Oahu BISH 1973-08-16
226 Smilax melastomifolia Saddle Rd., 16 mi from Hilo on aa lava Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 20010 Hawaii BISH 1949-08-30
227 Smilax melastomifolia Kaala-Kawiwi ridge, Waianaekai on trees Preserved_Specimen vine St.John, H. 17562 Oahu BISH 1935-03-31
228 Smilax melastomifolia Pupukea, Koolauloa Metrosideros forest Preserved_Specimen vine Grant, M.L. 7153 Oahu BISH 1934-08-01
229 Smilax melastomifolia Kau Forest Reserve, Kau District On Myrsine lessertiana and a fallen Acacia koa in an open 'ohi'a-koa-hapu'u forest. Preserved_Specimen large vine climbing to 10 ft. Fruit green. Cuddihy, L.W. 935 Hawaii BISH 1981-11-18
230 Smilax melastomifolia below Olinda edge of forest Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 649 Maui BISH 1918-04-29
231 Smilax melastomifolia Alakai Swamp trail, Napali-Kona FR ohia Preserved_Specimen in trees; fruit light green Crosby, M.R. 2002 Kauai BISH 1964-08-12
232 Smilax melastomifolia Kau Forest Reserve, Kau District southeast of Mauna-anu Waterhole 6 x 4 ft cover in open to clsoed Acacia-Metrosideros forest with Myoporum, Ilex, Cheirodendron, Cibotium, Coprosma, and mixed ferns. Preserved_Specimen Ht. 6 ft, excellent vigor, sterile. Clarke, G. 640 Hawaii BISH 1981-11-18
233 Smilax melastomifolia NW end of Honaunau FR, S Kona rain forest Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 18529 Hawaii BISH 1937-12-26
234 Smilax melastomifolia Drive down Kona-Hilo Highway about 4 miles past Hongo Store towards Hilo. Turn right on Fern Estates Road and drive about 1.1 miles. Plant was about 25 meters east (left side) of road. (plot 56) Closed Metrosideros - Cibotium forest community Preserved_Specimen Vine Newell, C.L. 625 Hawaii BISH 1966-08-28
235 Smilax melastomifolia Auwahi aa lava, native forest Preserved_Specimen liana; main veins are red; some stems and petioles have minute prickles Herbst, D.R. 735 Maui BISH 1967-11-12
236 Smilax melastomifolia Kanehoa crestline climbing on 5 m solitary ohia; ground smothered with uluhe Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 48 Oahu BISH 1984-02-04
237 Smilax melastomifolia Honolulu, Manoa Arboretum, Haukulu staghorn ridge Preserved_Specimen Russell, P. 154 Oahu BISH 1932-07-27
238 Smilax melastomifolia Kula Forest Reserve, Plum trail in ash tree Preserved_Specimen vine; narrow leaves Hobdy, R.W. 866 Maui BISH 1980-07-28
239 Smilax melastomifolia Makaha Valley, Waianae Mts moist woods Preserved_Specimen vine 10 m long St.John, H. 24864 Oahu BISH 1952-11-30
240 Smilax melastomifolia Kalauao Ridge. Koolau Mts Moist Koa forest Preserved_Specimen Vine climbing over trees Fosberg, F.R. 9361 Oahu BISH 1933-03-29
241 Smilax melastomifolia Kaala, just SE of radar towers swampy; with Metrosideros collina, Cheirodendron platyphylla, Broussaisia arguta, Cibotium, Styphelia Preserved_Specimen van Royen, P. 410 Oahu BISH 1967-08-02
242 Smilax melastomifolia Wooded ridge Wooded ridge Preserved_Specimen Vine - climber St.John, H. 11673 Oahu BISH 1932-05-15
243 Smilax melastomifolia Kau Forest Reserve, Kau District On Myrsine lessertiana and a fallen Acacia koa in an open 'ohi'a-koa-hapu'u forest. Preserved_Specimen large vine climbing to 10 ft. Fruit green. Cuddihy, L.W. 935 Hawaii BISH 1981-11-18
244 Smilax melastomifolia Wooded ridge, Puu Kanehoa, Waianae Mts Wooded ridge Preserved_Specimen Vine St.John, H. 11063 Oahu BISH 1931-03-22
245 Smilax melastomifolia Alakai Swamp woods Preserved_Specimen climber; corolla pale greenish with pink tinge outside Brenan, J.P.M. 14878 Kauai BISH 1980-07-01
246 Smilax melastomifolia Keauhou Ranch, Kau District In a log jam beside an old skid road in a logged, disturbed Metrosideros-Acacia koa forest. Preserved_Specimen Large vine with prickly stems, growing to a height of 15 ft. No flowers or fruit present. Cuddihy, L.W. 666 Hawaii BISH 1980-11-26
247 Smilax melastomifolia Kamaileunu, Pinnacle Rock forest Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 2131 Oahu BISH 1985-03-31
248 Smilax melastomifolia Koolau Mts., Kawailoa, Kawaiiki ditch trail on Psidium guajava Preserved_Specimen stout woody vine; stem unarmed, terate, striate; leaves broadly ovate, abruptly acuminate; flowers 1.27 cm, round clustersat leaf axils; 2 sexes on separate plants. Perianth 8-12 mm, white, stamens 12-18. Ovary trigonous, surrounded by 6 sterile stamens; stigmas distinct, 3 mm thick Chock, A.K. 169 Oahu BISH 1950-03-19
249 Smilax melastomifolia below Olinda edge of forest Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 649 Maui BISH 1918-04-29
250 Smilax melastomifolia East Maui, Hana District, Haleakala, Kipahulu-Kuhiwa divide, Wai Anapanapa wet forest Preserved_Specimen 10 m vine, climbing over trees; leaves coriaceous; male flower yellowish green St.John, H. 21031 Maui BISH 1945-08-16
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